Related Terms

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Background

• Ear mites, or otodectic mange mites, are very contagious parasites that invade the ear canals of canines and other animals. Otodectes cynotis, a six-legged parasite barely visible to the human eye, is the most common ear mite that affects cats and dogs. An infestation of these mites causes severe itching, scratching, and headshaking and may lead to inflammation and potential secondary infections. Ear mites are most common in young puppies and cats. However, they are transmittable among many animals, including rabbits, guinea pigs, and ferrets.
• According to the Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC), the complete egg-to-egg life cycle of the Otodectes cynotis parasite is between 18 and 28 days. Adult female mites may range from 350 to 450 micrometers long, while adult males are typically 275-360 micrometers. Ear mites are not to be confused with the mites that cause sarcoptic mange, or scabies. Scabies is a different infection that may also affect the ears.
• According to several sources, ear mite infestations are one of the leading causes of ear infections in dogs and cats. However, it is important for ear mites to be positively diagnosed by a veterinarian before any over-the-counter treatments are initiated, as bacterial infections may present similar symptoms.
• A common sign of this parasitic infestation is the coffee-ground-like debris that collects in the ear canal. It is important for dog owners to frequently examine their canine's ears and to visit their veterinarian if any signs of infection, such as the coffee-ground-like debris, arise. Treating ear mites early provides the best prognosis and may help prevent any medical complications.

Types of the Disease

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Risk Factors

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Causes

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Signs and Symptoms

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Diagnosis

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Complications

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Treatment

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Integrative Therapies

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Prevention

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Author Information

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References

Natural Standard developed the above evidence-based information based on a thorough systematic review of the available scientific articles. For comprehensive information about alternative and complementary therapies on the professional level, go to www.naturalstandard.com. Selected references are listed below.

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