Synonyms/Common Names/Related Substances:

• Andiroba oil, Carapa guianensis, Carapa procera, Carapa granatum fruits, gobi, Touloucouna.

Clinical Bottom Line/Effectiveness

Brief Background:

• Andiroba is a tree native to the South American rainforests, in the same family as mahogany. For centuries, indigenous Amazon populations have used all parts of andiroba, including seed oil, for a variety of purposes. Andiroba oil has been used as fuel for street lamps and as an insect repellant in oil lamps. It has also been used to make candles and soaps. It is sometimes used as massage oil. Andiroba oil is also applied topically to treat wounds, bruises, and psoriasis. Warm macerations of andiroba have been used to relieve symptoms of arthritis and rheumatism, and to cauterize wounds. Andiroba may also be taken internally to stimulate digestion and to treat coughs.
• At this time, there is a lack of high-quality human trials supporting the efficacy of andiroba for any indication. A variety of compounds isolated from andiroba, including terpenes, and various alkaloids, exhibit bioactive properties against a variety of ailments and conditions (1). The most promising uses for andiroba oil are likely as an insect repellant and anti-inflammatory.

Dosing/Toxicology

• Content available for subscribers only.

Precautions/Contraindications

• Content available for subscribers only.

Interactions

Most herbs and supplements have not been thoroughly tested for interactions with other herbs, supplements, drugs, or foods. The interactions listed below are based on reports in scientific publications, laboratory experiments, or traditional use. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare provider before starting a new therapy.

• Content available for subscribers only.

Mechanism of Action

• Content available for subscribers only.

History

• Content available for subscribers only.

Evidence Table

• Content available for subscribers only.

Evidence Discussion

• Content available for subscribers only.

Products Studied

• Content available for subscribers only.

Author Information

• Content available for subscribers only.

References

Natural Standard developed the above evidence-based information based on a thorough systematic review of the available scientific articles. For comprehensive information about alternative and complementary therapies on the professional level, go to www.naturalstandard.com. Selected references are listed below.

• Content available for subscribers only.